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埃尔·利西茨基
  1. 1890生于波奇诺克
  2. 1919赴维捷布斯克任教,结识马列维奇
  3. 1920开始「普罗恩」系列
  4. 1921移居柏林
  5. 1941逝于莫斯科

至上主义

埃尔·利西茨基

El Lissitzky 1890–1941

他把至上主义从画布带进了建筑、印刷和展览。

一八九〇年生于俄罗斯的波奇诺克,在德国学建筑。一九一九年,夏加尔请他去维捷布斯克教书,他在那里遇到马列维奇,成为至上主义最有力的传播者。

他创造出「普罗恩」(Proun):介于绘画与建筑之间的构成实验,用轴测法把形体悬在空中,像是在纸上搭房子。他相信艺术家应该参与建造新社会,而不是描绘它。

一九二一年他去了柏林,办杂志、做展览、设计书籍——把俄国先锋派介绍给欧洲,也把欧洲的排版带回苏联。一九二〇年代他做了著名的「抽象 cabinet」展览设计。一九四一年在莫斯科死于肺结核。

作品

Untitled

Untitled

1923

Proun

Proun

1924–25

Proun

Proun

1920

For Voice (Dlia golosa)

For Voice (Dlia golosa)

1923

Cover for foto-auge/oeil et photo/photo-eye

Cover for foto-auge/oeil et photo/photo-eye

1929

The Industry of Socialism (Industriia sotsializma)

The Industry of Socialism (Industriia sotsializma)

1935

About Two Squares: A Suprematist Tale of Two Squares in Six Constructions

About Two Squares: A Suprematist Tale of Two Squares in Six Constructions

1922

Text Sheet, plate from Figurines: The Three-Dimensional Design of the Electro-Mechanical Show: "Victory over the Sun"

Text Sheet, plate from Figurines: The Three-Dimensional Design of the Electro-Mechanical Show: "Victory over the Sun"

1920–21, published 1923

The USSR in Construction (SSSR na stroike)

The USSR in Construction (SSSR na stroike)

1930-1935

Globetrotter (In Time), plate five from Figurines: The Three-Dimensional Design of the Electro-Mechanical Show: "Victory over the Sun"

Globetrotter (In Time), plate five from Figurines: The Three-Dimensional Design of the Electro-Mechanical Show: "Victory over the Sun"

1920–21, published 1923