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卡济米尔·马列维奇
  1. 1878生于基辅
  2. 1913为歌剧《战胜太阳》做舞台设计
  3. 1915「0.10」展览,《黑方块》
  4. 1918《白上白》
  5. 1919在维捷布斯克创立 UNOVIS
  6. 1935逝于列宁格勒

至上主义

卡济米尔·马列维奇

Kazimir Malevich 1878–1935

他把绘画减到一块黑方块,然后说:到此为止。

一八七八年生于基辅,父母是波兰裔。一九〇四年到莫斯科学画,先做印象派,再做立体未来主义。一九一三年为未来主义歌剧《战胜太阳》做舞台设计,那块黑底上的方块,成了他后来「至上主义」的雏形。

一九一五年,在「0.10」展览上,他把《黑方块》挂在俄国人放圣像的墙角。那是一个宣言:绘画不必再描述任何东西,颜色和形状本身就够了。此后他画《白上白》,把绘画推到几乎只剩画布的呼吸。

一九一九年他在维捷布斯克组建「UNOVIS」,带着学生把至上主义画满整座城市。一九二七年去柏林办回顾展,把大批作品留在西方。一九三〇年被苏联当局审讯,之后回到具象绘画。一九三五年在列宁格勒去世。

作品

Painterly Realism of a Football Player—Color Masses in the 4th Dimension

Painterly Realism of a Football Player—Color Masses in the 4th Dimension

Summer/fall 1915

From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism (Ot kubizma i futurizma k suprematizmu)

From Cubism and Futurism to Suprematism (Ot kubizma i futurizma k suprematizmu)

1916

A Game in Hell: A Poem (Igra v adu: Poema)

A Game in Hell: A Poem (Igra v adu: Poema)

1914

The Word As Such (Slovo kak takovoe)

The Word As Such (Slovo kak takovoe)

1913

Black Square, Second State

Black Square, Second State

1915/20

Into Wagons of the French, German Corpses Were Tightly Wrenched; Their English Brothers Carried Kegs Stuffed with Germans Who Lost Their Legs

Into Wagons of the French, German Corpses Were Tightly Wrenched; Their English Brothers Carried Kegs Stuffed with Germans Who Lost Their Legs

c. 1914

Threesome (Troe)

Threesome (Troe)

1913

Let's Grumble (Vozropshchem)

Let's Grumble (Vozropshchem)

1913

A pork-butcher came around to Lodz and we said "Good day." From Lodz to neighboring Radom he passed, and left behind one sorry ass. (Podoshel kolbasnik k Lodzi / my skazali : 'Pan dobrodzi!' Nu, a s Lodz'iu riadom Radom / i ushel s podbitym zadom.)

A pork-butcher came around to Lodz and we said "Good day." From Lodz to neighboring Radom he passed, and left behind one sorry ass. (Podoshel kolbasnik k Lodzi / my skazali : 'Pan dobrodzi!' Nu, a s Lodz'iu riadom Radom / i ushel s podbitym zadom.)

c. 1914

Roar!: Gauntlets of 1908-1914 (Riav!: Perchatki 1908-1914)

Roar!: Gauntlets of 1908-1914 (Riav!: Perchatki 1908-1914)

1914